In a landmark move aimed at rehabilitating migrant workers from West Bengal, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has unveiled the ‘Shramshree’ scheme, offering financial assistance and welfare benefits to those returning to the state after facing alleged harassment in other parts of India. The announcement, made during a cabinet meeting at Nabanna, marks a significant step in the state’s effort to support its displaced workforce and restore their economic independence.
🏠 What Is the ‘Shramshree’ Scheme?
The ‘Shramshree’ scheme is designed to provide a safety net for migrant workers who have returned to Bengal. Under this initiative:
- Each returning migrant will receive a one-time travel and rehabilitation allowance of ₹5,000.
- They will also be entitled to a monthly stipend of ₹5,000 for up to 12 months or until they secure employment.
- The Labour Department will serve as the nodal agency for implementation.
Banerjee emphasized that the scheme is not just about financial aid—it’s about restoring dignity, ensuring livelihood, and protecting the identity of Bengali-speaking workers.
📊 Scheme Overview
| Component | Benefit Amount | Duration | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Travel & Rehabilitation Grant | ₹5,000 | One-time | Must be a registered migrant returning to Bengal |
| Monthly Financial Aid | ₹5,000 | Up to 12 months | Until employment is secured |
| Skill Assessment & Training | Free | As needed | Under ‘Utkarsh Bangla’ program |
| Job Card Issuance | Yes | Immediate | Under ‘Karmashree’ scheme |
🧭 Additional Benefits for Migrants
Beyond financial support, the scheme includes a comprehensive package of welfare measures:
- Khadya Sathi Ration Cards for food security.
- Swasthyasathi Health Coverage for medical needs.
- Community Coaching Centre Accommodation for those without homes.
- School Admission for children of migrant families.
- Access to Kanyashree and Shikshashree Schemes for eligible female and student beneficiaries.
- Loan Facilities for self-employment and entrepreneurship.
📌 Registration Process
To avail the benefits, migrants must register on the official Shramshree portal. Upon registration, they will receive a government-issued ID card that enables access to all entitlements under the scheme.
| Step | Action Required | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Visit Shramshree portal | Fill registration form |
| 2 | Submit identity & migration proof | Receive ID card |
| 3 | Apply for benefits | Monthly aid + welfare access |
📈 Impact and Reach
According to the Chief Minister, over 22 lakh migrant workers from Bengal are currently working outside the state. Of these, nearly 10,000 have returned in recent days, and 2,700 families have reported severe harassment in BJP-ruled states.
Banerjee stated, “All 2.24 million workers from Bengal who are currently outside the state will be able to avail the benefits of ‘Shramshree.’ Those who haven’t registered can do so.”
🗣️ Political Context and Allegations
While announcing the scheme, Banerjee accused BJP-ruled states of discrimination against Bengali-speaking workers. She alleged that in some regions, speaking Bengali is treated as a criminal act, with individuals being jailed or pushed toward Bangladesh.
She cited disturbing incidents, including one in Andhra Pradesh where a Bengali worker was allegedly murdered and denied repatriation of his body. “This is why we launched the project. The aim is to help people stand on their own feet,” Banerjee said.
🛠️ Skill Development and Employment
The government will assess the skills of returning workers and provide training under the ‘Utkarsh Bangla’ program. Those with relevant skills will be matched with employment opportunities, while others will receive training to enhance employability.
| Program Name | Focus Area | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|
| Utkarsh Bangla | Skill development | Migrant workers |
| Karmashree | Job card issuance | 78 lakh+ issued |
| Shramshree | Financial rehabilitation | 22 lakh+ eligible |
🧒 Support for Families and Children
The scheme ensures that children of migrant workers do not suffer educational setbacks. Local government schools will facilitate admissions, and eligible students will be enrolled in scholarship programs.
For families without housing, community coaching centers will serve as temporary shelters until permanent arrangements are made.
💬 Public Reaction and Future Outlook
The announcement has sparked widespread discussion across Bengal. Many see it as a bold and compassionate move, while critics question the timing ahead of the 2026 assembly elections. Regardless of political interpretations, the scheme promises tangible support to thousands of displaced workers.
Banerjee reiterated, “This is not about politics. This is about people. We are here to protect our workers, our language, and our dignity.”
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available government announcements and news reports. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice.
