Public health experts have raised alarms over the growing impact of air pollution on cardiovascular health in India. While traditionally associated with respiratory issues, air pollution is now being identified as a significant contributor to heart attacks, according to findings presented at the recent ‘Illness to Wellness’ summit organized by ASSOCHAM.
Dr. Sandeep Bansal, Medical Superintendent at VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, highlighted the role of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in triggering acute heart conditions. “PM2.5 particles can penetrate the bloodstream, oxidize cholesterol, and lead to plaque ruptures, which may result in heart attacks,” he explained. A study conducted by his team revealed a direct correlation between rising PM2.5 levels and an increase in heart attack cases within a week.
The statistics are alarming. A study published in the BMJ estimates that outdoor air pollution accounts for 2.18 million deaths annually in India, with 30% attributed to heart disease. Experts emphasize that cardiovascular diseases, exacerbated by poor air quality, have become the leading cause of mortality in the country.
To combat this crisis, the government has launched initiatives like the Fit India Movement, Khelo India, and Eat Right India, aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles. Experts also advocate for stricter air quality regulations and public awareness campaigns to mitigate the health risks associated with pollution.
As India grapples with this silent epidemic, the urgent need for collaborative efforts to improve air quality and safeguard public health has never been more apparent.
