Bihar has entered a decisive moment in its political calendar as Phase 1 of the 2025 Assembly Elections kicks off today, with over 3.75 crore registered voters casting their ballots across 121 constituencies. The first phase of polling, which began at 7 AM and will continue until 5 PM, is being conducted under tight security arrangements. This phase will determine the electoral fate of 1,314 candidates, including several high-profile leaders from both the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the opposition Mahagathbandhan alliance.
Among the key contenders are Tejashwi Yadav, the chief ministerial face of the INDIA bloc, and Samrat Choudhary, Deputy Chief Minister from the BJP. The contest is widely seen as a bipolar battle between the NDA and Mahagathbandhan, with smaller parties like Jan Suraaj Party (JSP) and Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) also fielding candidates in select seats.
🧠 Phase 1 Voting Snapshot – Bihar Assembly Elections 2025
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Voters | 3.75 crore |
| Total Constituencies | 121 |
| Total Candidates | 1,314 |
| Voting Time | 7 AM to 5 PM |
| Key Districts | Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur |
The Election Commission has deployed thousands of polling personnel and paramilitary forces to ensure smooth and fair voting.
📊 High-Profile Constituencies and Candidates
| Constituency | Candidate Name | Party | Notable Background |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raghopur | Tejashwi Yadav | RJD (INDIA bloc) | Seeking third consecutive win |
| Tarapur | Samrat Choudhary | BJP (NDA) | Deputy CM, facing Arun Shah (RJD) |
| Munger | Tej Pratap Yadav | JJP | Brother of Tejashwi, facing NDA rival |
| Mokama | Anant Singh | Independent | Former MLA, controversial figure |
These seats are expected to witness intense competition and high voter turnout.
📈 Timeline of Bihar Assembly Elections 2025
| Date | Event Description | Phase Details |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 6, 2025 | Phase 1 Voting Begins | 121 constituencies |
| Nov 13, 2025 | Phase 2 Voting | Remaining 122 constituencies |
| Nov 17, 2025 | Counting of Votes | Final results declared |
The two-phase election will conclude with vote counting and result declaration on November 17.
🗣️ Reactions from Political Leaders and Voters
| Stakeholder | Commentary Summary |
|---|---|
| PM Narendra Modi | “Today marks the celebration of democracy in Bihar.” |
| CM Nitish Kumar | “We are confident of NDA’s performance.” |
| Tejashwi Yadav | “People want change and development.” |
| Voters in Patna | “We want jobs, education, and better governance.” |
The mood on the ground reflects a mix of hope, skepticism, and determination among voters.
📌 Election Commission’s Preparations and Security Measures
| Measure | Details |
|---|---|
| Polling Booths | Over 65,000 booths set up |
| Security Deployment | CRPF, Bihar Police, and Election Commission teams |
| Voter Awareness Campaigns | Door-to-door outreach and digital campaigns |
| COVID-19 Protocols | Sanitization, masks, thermal screening |
The EC has ensured that polling is conducted with maximum transparency and safety.
📌 Conclusion
As Bihar embarks on Phase 1 of its 2025 Assembly Elections, the stakes are high for both the ruling NDA and the opposition Mahagathbandhan. With 3.75 crore voters participating and 1,314 candidates in the fray, the outcome of this phase will set the tone for the rest of the electoral process. From high-profile battles to grassroots mobilization, Bihar’s democratic pulse is beating strong, and the results will shape the state’s political future for the next five years.
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available election commission data, media reports, and political statements. It is intended for informational and editorial purposes only and does not constitute political advice or endorsement.
