In a move that has sparked political and academic controversy, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has relieved K Amarnath Ramakrishna—the archaeologist who led the landmark Keeladi excavations in Tamil Nadu—from his position as Director (Antiquity). He will now serve solely as Director of the National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities (NMMA), based in Greater Noida.
🏛️ Keeladi Excavation and Its Significance
Ramakrishna is widely credited with unearthing evidence of an advanced urban civilization dating back to 800 BCE at the Keeladi site in Sivaganga district. The findings have challenged conventional timelines of the Sangam Age and sparked pride in Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage.
🔄 Political Tensions and Transfer Controversy
The transfer marks Ramakrishna’s 12th reassignment in 21 years, and comes amid ongoing friction between the BJP-led central government and Tamil Nadu’s DMK administration over the interpretation and publication of Keeladi’s findings.
DMK MP P. Wilson called the move “authoritarian” and accused the Centre of pressuring Ramakrishna to alter his report. He alleged that the government is attempting to install a more compliant official to dilute the excavation’s conclusions.
🧾 Revised Role and ASI’s Stand
Ramakrishna’s new role at NMMA is seen as less influential, focusing on documentation rather than policy or heritage protection. His former responsibilities—including antiquity registration, protection, and repatriation—will now be handled by HA Naik, who previously directed Ramakrishna to revise his Keeladi report with additional data.
🗣️ Tamil Nadu’s Response
Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has repeatedly criticized what he calls federal interference in Tamil Nadu’s historical narrative. He has highlighted Keeladi in public speeches, demanding greater recognition for the region’s ancient contributions to Indian civilization.
The Keeladi site continues to be a symbol of Tamil identity and pride, and the latest developments are likely to intensify the debate over archaeology, politics, and cultural autonomy in India.
Stay tuned for expert reactions and updates on the Keeladi excavation timeline.
