In a major blow to Indian athletics, hammer thrower and 2014 Asian Games bronze medalist Manju Bala has been handed a five-year ban by the Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel (ADDP) of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). The decision, finalized on October 15, 2025, follows Bala’s positive test for two prohibited substances—dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone, an anabolic steroid, and SARMS LGD-4033 (Ligandrol), a selective androgen receptor modulator. Her suspension is effective from July 10, 2024, rendering her ineligible to compete in any national or international events until July 2029.
This ruling not only sidelines one of India’s most experienced throwers but also raises pressing questions about doping awareness, athlete education, and the integrity of Indian athletics.
Timeline of Events Leading to the Ban
| Date | Event Description | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| July 2024 | Sample collected during domestic competition | Tested positive for banned substances |
| September 2024 | NADA publicly identifies violation | Athlete provisionally suspended |
| October 15, 2025 | ADDP announces final ruling | Five-year ban imposed |
The substances found in Bala’s system are known for their performance-enhancing properties. While dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone boosts muscle mass and strength, Ligandrol is often used to accelerate recovery and increase lean body mass—both strictly banned under WADA and NADA codes.
Manju Bala’s Career Overview
| Year | Major Achievement | Event Location |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Bronze Medal – Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea |
| 2017 | National Champion – Hammer Throw | Patiala, India |
| 2019 | South Asian Games Silver Medal | Kathmandu, Nepal |
| 2022 | Federation Cup Gold | Kozhikode, India |
Bala’s consistent performances over the past decade had made her a mainstay in India’s athletics contingent. Her ban now leaves a void in the women’s hammer throw category and casts a shadow over her legacy.
Substances Detected and Their Impact
| Substance Name | Classification | Effects on Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone | Anabolic Steroid | Increases muscle mass, strength |
| SARMS LGD-4033 (Ligandrol) | Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator | Enhances recovery, lean muscle growth |
Both substances are listed under WADA’s Prohibited List and are considered serious violations due to their potential to distort fair competition and pose long-term health risks.
NADA’s Statement and Broader Crackdown
The National Anti-Doping Agency has intensified its crackdown on doping violations in recent months. Alongside Bala, several other athletes—including bodybuilders, a boxer, a canoeist, and a basketball player—have received bans ranging from two to six years.
| Athlete Name | Sport | Ban Duration | Substance Detected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manju Bala | Hammer Throw | 5 years | Steroid + SARMS |
| Mohan Saini | Athletics | 4 years | Not disclosed |
| Anonymous Boxer | Boxing | 3 years | Stimulant |
| Anonymous Canoeist | Canoeing | 2 years | Diuretic |
This wave of suspensions reflects NADA’s commitment to maintaining clean sport and deterring future violations.
Impact on Indian Athletics and Future Implications
Manju Bala’s ban has significant implications for India’s athletics ecosystem:
- Loss of a senior athlete ahead of major events like the 2026 Asian Games and 2028 Olympics.
- Disruption in training programs and mentorship for upcoming hammer throwers.
- Reputational damage to India’s athletics federation and its anti-doping education efforts.
Experts argue that the incident underscores the need for comprehensive athlete education, regular workshops, and psychological support to prevent inadvertent or intentional doping.
Athlete Reactions and Public Sentiment
While Bala has not issued a public statement, reactions from the athletics community have been mixed. Some athletes expressed disappointment, while others called for stricter enforcement and transparency.
Social media platforms saw hashtags like #CleanSportIndia, #ManjuBalaBan, and #AthleticsIntegrity trend briefly, with fans and commentators debating the broader cultural and ethical dimensions of doping in Indian sport.
Legal and Rehabilitation Pathways
Under current NADA regulations, Bala may appeal the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). However, given the nature of the substances and the length of the ban, overturning the ruling would be challenging.
| Legal Option | Description | Likelihood of Success |
|---|---|---|
| Appeal to CAS | International arbitration | Low |
| Request for Reduction | Based on cooperation or medical proof | Moderate |
| Rehabilitation Program | Post-ban reintegration support | Available |
Athletes returning from doping bans often face stigma, reduced sponsorship, and limited competitive opportunities, making rehabilitation a critical component of long-term recovery.
Conclusion
The five-year doping ban imposed on Manju Bala marks a sobering moment for Indian athletics. As one of the country’s most decorated hammer throwers, her fall from grace serves as a cautionary tale and a call to action. With NADA stepping up enforcement and the sporting community demanding greater accountability, the road ahead must be paved with education, integrity, and a renewed commitment to clean competition.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only. The views and projections mentioned are based on publicly available data and official statements and are subject to change. Readers are advised to consult NADA and WADA resources for verified updates and athlete rights.
