In a bid to strengthen its regional alliances, Pakistan is making concerted efforts to improve relations with Bangladesh. However, historical grievances and deep-seated biases continue to pose significant challenges to this endeavor.
The renewed interest in fostering ties comes after years of strained relations during Sheikh Hasina’s tenure as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister. With the political shift in Dhaka following Hasina’s ouster in 2024, Pakistan sees an opportunity to rebuild its relationship with Bangladesh. High-profile visits, including those by Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and other dignitaries, signal Islamabad’s intent to engage in trade, maritime services, and military cooperation with Dhaka.
Despite these efforts, the shadow of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and subsequent events looms large over bilateral relations. The war, which led to Bangladesh’s independence, left a legacy of mistrust and resentment. Additionally, geographical distance and differing political ideologies further complicate the relationship.
Pakistan’s outreach is also influenced by its strategic concerns regarding India. Both nations share a growing unease with India’s regional dominance, which has prompted them to explore avenues for collaboration. However, experts caution that overcoming historical prejudices and building trust will require sustained efforts and mutual understanding.
As Pakistan and Bangladesh navigate this complex relationship, the outcome will have significant implications for South Asia’s geopolitical landscape. Whether these two nations can move beyond their troubled past to forge a meaningful partnership remains to be seen.
