The Tipra Motha Party (TMP), Tripura’s largest tribal-based political outfit, has issued a stern warning to the BJP-led coalition government, threatening to withdraw support if the long-pending Tiprasa Accord is not implemented immediately. The accord, signed in March 2024 between the TMP, the Centre, and the Tripura government, promised constitutional safeguards and administrative autonomy for the indigenous Tiprasa people. However, over 18 months later, key provisions remain unfulfilled, triggering frustration and political tension.
TMP supremo Pradyot Kishore Manikya Debbarma led a three-member delegation to New Delhi on October 7, 2025, to meet interlocutor AK Mishra and press for urgent action. TMP MLA Ranjit Debbarma, part of the delegation, accused the Manik Saha government of “dilly-dallying” and warned that the party would not hesitate to exit the cabinet if the accord continues to be ignored.
Tiprasa Accord Implementation – Status and Delays
| Provision/Commitment | Status (as of Oct 2025) | TMP’s Concern |
|---|---|---|
| 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill | Not passed in Parliament | Denies tribal administrative safeguards |
| TTAADC Bills (37 total) | Pending with state government | Blocks tribal council governance |
| Budgetary Allocation for Accord | Not released | Stalls development projects |
| Interlocutor Follow-up | Incomplete | Lack of coordination |
| Cross-border Infiltration Measures | Weak enforcement | Threatens demographic balance |
The Tiprasa Accord was hailed as a historic breakthrough when signed, aiming to address long-standing demands for self-governance, cultural protection, and socio-economic upliftment of Tripura’s tribal communities. It included promises of legislative autonomy, enhanced funding for tribal areas, and constitutional amendments to empower the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC).
However, TMP leaders now fear that the accord may suffer the same fate as similar regional agreements that failed to deliver tangible results. Ranjit Debbarma cited the example of Assam’s United People’s Party Liberal (UPPL), which faced electoral setbacks in the Bodoland Territorial Council polls despite being a BJP ally.
TMP’s Political Leverage – Cabinet and Assembly Presence
| Metric | Value/Status | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Ministerial Positions Held | 1 | TMP part of coalition cabinet |
| Assembly Seats (2023 election) | 13 out of 60 | Largest tribal party in Tripura |
| TTAADC Control | Full majority | Governs tribal council |
| Alliance Status | Conditional support | Based on Accord implementation |
Chief Minister Manik Saha responded cautiously, stating that his government has not received any formal withdrawal notice from TMP. “I am in regular talks with Pradyot Kishore. The process is ongoing,” he said during a public outreach event in Agartala. However, the lack of visible progress has led to growing speculation about the future of the alliance.
The TMP delegation also raised concerns over the delay in passing the 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill, which would provide legal backing for tribal administration in northeastern states. The bill has been pending in Parliament since early 2024, and its absence undermines the core promise of the Tiprasa Accord.
TMP’s Demands – Urgent Action Points
| Demand | Target Authority | Expected Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Passage of 125th Amendment Bill | Parliament | Legal safeguards for tribal areas |
| Clearance of TTAADC Bills | Tripura State Government | Empowerment of tribal council |
| Budget Allocation Release | Ministry of Tribal Affairs | Funding for development projects |
| Infiltration Control Measures | Home Ministry | Protection of tribal demography |
| Timeline for Accord Execution | Interlocutor AK Mishra | Accountability and transparency |
Pradyot Kishore Manikya Debbarma, while refraining from confirming an immediate exit, acknowledged the “genuine sense of disappointment and insecurity” among tribal communities. He emphasized that TMP’s participation in governance was conditional and rooted in the promise of delivering justice to the Tiprasa people.
The party has submitted a list of 37 bills passed by the TTAADC that remain pending with the state government. These bills cover areas such as land rights, education, health, and cultural preservation. Mishra has reportedly asked for detailed documentation and assured follow-up.
Social media platforms have erupted with reactions to TMP’s ultimatum, with hashtags like #TiprasaAccord, #TipraMothaExitThreat, and #TripuraTribalRights trending across Twitter/X, Facebook, and YouTube. Tribal youth groups and civil society organizations have voiced support for TMP’s stand, urging the Centre to honor its commitments.
Public Sentiment – Social Media Buzz on Tiprasa Accord Delay
| Platform | Engagement Level | Sentiment (%) | Top Hashtags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twitter/X | 1.1M mentions | 82% supportive of TMP | #TiprasaAccord #TipraMothaExitThreat |
| 950K interactions | 78% tribal solidarity | #TripuraTribalRights #TMPUltimatum | |
| YouTube | 870K views | 80% informative | #TiprasaExplained #TripuraPolitics |
| 820K views | 75% analytical | #TribalGovernance #NortheastPolicy |
Political analysts believe that TMP’s exit could destabilize the BJP-led coalition, especially in tribal-dominated constituencies. While the BJP holds a majority in the 60-member Assembly, losing TMP’s support could impact governance in tribal regions and erode trust among indigenous voters.
Tripura Political Landscape – Alliance Stability Assessment
| Party/Alliance | Assembly Seats | Coalition Role | Vulnerability Post-TMP Exit |
|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | 32 | Lead partner | Retains majority but loses tribal base |
| TMP | 13 | Key tribal ally | Could shift to opposition |
| Congress + Left | 15 | Opposition bloc | May gain tribal support |
| Independents | 0 | No impact | — |
In conclusion, Tipra Motha’s threat to exit the Tripura cabinet over delays in implementing the Tiprasa Accord has reignited the debate over tribal autonomy and governance in the Northeast. With mounting pressure from grassroots communities and national attention on the issue, the coming weeks could determine the future of the BJP-TMP alliance and the fate of the historic accord.
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available political statements, verified news reports, and expert commentary. It does not constitute political endorsement or campaign advice. Readers are advised to follow updates from the Tripura government, TMP, and Ministry of Tribal Affairs for accurate information.
