The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has announced the extension of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) for six months in Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh, citing ongoing security challenges in these northeastern states. The decision, effective from April 1, 2025, underscores the government’s commitment to maintaining law and order in regions classified as “disturbed areas.”
In Manipur, the AFSPA will continue to apply across the state, excluding the jurisdictions of 13 police stations in five districts. These areas include Imphal, Lamphal, City, Singjamei, Patsoi, Wangoi in Imphal West district; Porompat, Heingang, Irilbung in Imphal East district; Thoubal in Thoubal district; Bishnupur and Nambol in Bishnupur district; and Kakching in Kakching district.
Similarly, in Nagaland, the Act has been extended to eight districts and 21 police station areas in five other districts. In Arunachal Pradesh, AFSPA will remain in force in Tirap, Changlang, and Longding districts, as well as in three police station areas in Namsai district.
AFSPA grants armed forces sweeping powers to search, arrest, and use force in disturbed areas, often drawing criticism for its perceived impact on civil liberties. The extension comes amid ongoing ethnic violence and insurgency concerns, particularly in Manipur, which has been under President’s rule since February 2025 following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh.
The government has emphasized the necessity of AFSPA in addressing security challenges and ensuring stability in the region. However, the decision has sparked debates among human rights activists and local communities, who continue to call for a review of the Act’s implementation. As the situation evolves, the focus remains on balancing security measures with the protection of civil rights.
