The fragile India-Pakistan ceasefire could be at risk if New Delhi refuses to reverse the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), warned Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. His statement comes amid heightened tensions following India’s decision to suspend the treaty after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives.
Pakistan’s Concerns Over Water Dispute
Speaking to CNN, Ishaq Dar emphasized that the ceasefire agreement between the two nations could unravel if India continues to keep the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance and attempts to divert Pakistan’s water resources. He stated that any tampering with the treaty would be considered an act of war by Pakistan.
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960, governs the sharing of six rivers—Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—between India and Pakistan. Pakistan heavily relies on these water sources for agriculture, drinking water, and energy production.
India’s Firm Stand on the Treaty Suspension
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his recent address to the nation, made it clear that his government has no plans to reverse the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty. He reiterated India’s stance that terror and talks cannot go together, signaling that Pakistan must take concrete steps to curb cross-border terrorism before any reconsideration of the treaty suspension.
Diplomatic Fallout and Future Talks
The first phase of direct communication between India and Pakistan at the Director General Military Operations (DGMO) level hotline contact has taken place, with both sides agreeing to uphold the ceasefire. However, Pakistan’s insistence on resolving the water dispute could complicate future negotiations.
India has also implemented other punitive measures, including the closure of trade routes, expulsion of Pakistani diplomats, and suspension of visas for Pakistani nationals. These actions have further strained diplomatic relations between the two neighbors.
What’s Next?
With Pakistan pushing for the restoration of the Indus Waters Treaty, the coming days will be crucial in determining whether the ceasefire holds or deteriorates into renewed hostilities. The second phase of direct communication between India and Pakistan is expected soon, where the water dispute could be a key agenda item.
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