Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has reiterated his demand for a separate high court for the state, emphasizing the need for a balanced and inclusive legal system that serves all sections of society, particularly rural and marginalized communities.
Speaking at a tree plantation programme organized by the High Court Bar Association (HCBA) at the new high court complex in Meriema, Kohima, Rio stressed the importance of preserving customary law alongside formal legal frameworks. He highlighted that customary law, protected under Article 371(A) of the Constitution, plays a vital role in Nagaland’s legal system and should be respected alongside modern jurisprudence.
Struggle for a Separate High Court
Nagaland currently has only the Kohima Bench of the Gauhati High Court, and Rio has been advocating for a full-fledged high court for years. Despite multiple appeals to the Union Ministry of Law and Justice and the Chief Justice of India, the state has yet to receive financial support from the Centre for the establishment of a separate high court.
Rio revealed that the state has already spent ₹214 crore from its own limited resources to develop the necessary infrastructure, including courtrooms, judges’ residences, and support facilities. However, an additional ₹300 crore is required to complete furnishing and staffing. Despite personal appeals and visits to national leaders, the Centre has not provided any grants for the project.
Justice for Rural Communities
Rio emphasized that justice must be accessible to all, particularly those in rural areas who may struggle with the cost and complexity of legal processes. He warned that if legal systems remain inaccessible, many farmers and villagers might give up their rights altogether.
He also underscored the value of traditional village and district-level justice mechanisms, describing them as quick, cost-effective, and rooted in community harmony. “When justice is delivered, peace and harmony follow. Injustice breeds division,” Rio stated.
Continued Advocacy
Despite the challenges, Rio reaffirmed his commitment to pressing for a separate high court, urging the legal fraternity to uphold high standards of justice delivery within the state. He called on policymakers to recognize the importance of customary law and ensure that Nagaland’s legal system remains inclusive and accessible to all.
