Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) as the “world’s biggest NGO” during a special address marking the organisation’s 100-year milestone. The Prime Minister described the RSS as a movement deeply embedded in nation-building, social service, and cultural preservation, crediting its extensive grassroots presence for positively impacting millions of lives across India.
The RSS, founded in 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, has now completed a century of operations. Over the years, it has grown into a vast network of swayamsevaks (volunteers), with activities spanning rural development, disaster relief, education, healthcare, and social reforms. The centenary celebrations are being observed with large gatherings, cultural programs, exhibitions, and special outreach initiatives across the country.
PM Modi Praises RSS’ Contribution to Society
Addressing the event, PM Modi called the RSS “a source of inspiration for millions” and emphasised its apolitical yet patriotic ethos.
“The RSS is not just an organisation; it is a mission. For a hundred years, it has dedicated itself to the service of the nation, without seeking political gain. It has worked silently, reaching where even government services have struggled to go,” PM Modi said.
He credited the RSS for fostering social unity and nurturing a spirit of selfless service, highlighting its work in:
- Rural education and literacy drives
- Skill development programs
- Environmental conservation
- Natural disaster relief efforts
- Healthcare outreach in remote areas
A Century of Growth and Service
From its humble beginnings in Nagpur with just a handful of swayamsevaks, the RSS has expanded into one of the largest voluntary organisations in the world. Today, it operates through over 60,000 shakhas (daily gatherings), runs thousands of schools and educational institutions, and partners with numerous affiliated bodies for specialised missions.
The RSS’ impact extends into urban and rural India, often providing infrastructure, vocational training, and moral education to communities that lack access to formal facilities.
Key Focus Areas of RSS Initiatives
| Core Area | Activities Undertaken | Impact on Society |
|---|---|---|
| Education | Ekal Vidyalayas, Vidya Bharati schools, literacy camps | Upliftment of rural children, reduction in dropout rates |
| Health | Free medical camps, mobile clinics, blood donation drives | Improved rural healthcare access |
| Environment | Tree plantation, water conservation projects | Preservation of biodiversity, sustainable farming |
| Disaster Relief | Rapid deployment during floods, earthquakes, pandemics | Lifesaving aid in crisis situations |
| Social Harmony | Inter-community dialogues, cultural programs | Strengthened national unity and tolerance |
RSS as “World’s Biggest NGO”
PM Modi’s description of the RSS as the world’s largest NGO stems from its massive volunteer network and self-reliant operational model. Unlike most NGOs that rely on external funding, the RSS is sustained primarily through contributions from its members and supporters.
The organisation claims its strength lies in its discipline, decentralised structure, and focus on moral values—qualities that allow it to function effectively at the grassroots level without bureaucratic delays.
RSS’ Role in Nation Building
The RSS defines “nation building” not merely as economic growth but as holistic societal development. Its ideology promotes:
- Cultural pride and heritage preservation
- Encouragement of physical fitness and discipline among youth
- Social cohesion beyond caste and religion
- Service-oriented leadership in communities
PM Modi noted that these values align with India’s long-term vision of becoming a self-reliant (Aatmanirbhar) nation.
Centenary Year Activities
The 100-year celebrations are set to include:
- Historical Exhibitions showcasing RSS’ journey since 1925
- Nationwide Volunteer Drives to recruit and train more swayamsevaks
- Documentary Screenings on rural development success stories
- Sports and Cultural Festivals to engage youth participation
- Seminars on leadership, service, and nationalism
These events aim to connect younger generations to the RSS’ principles and inspire them to participate in community upliftment.
Public Reactions and Political Significance
While the RSS is often seen as the ideological parent of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), its leadership insists it is a cultural organisation, not a political one. Supporters hailed PM Modi’s remarks as overdue recognition for a century of service, while critics expressed concerns about the organisation’s political influence.
Regardless of political debates, the centenary has undeniably drawn attention to the sheer scale and reach of RSS operations.
Timeline of RSS Growth
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1925 | RSS founded in Nagpur by Dr. K.B. Hedgewar |
| 1940s | Expanded nationwide through volunteer networks |
| 1970s | Increased role in disaster relief and rural programs |
| 1990s | Launch of environmental conservation initiatives |
| 2020s | Recognition as one of the largest voluntary organisations globally |
| 2025 | Marks 100 years of service with nationwide celebrations |
Conclusion
The RSS centenary celebrations have placed the organisation’s legacy and future role in sharp focus. PM Modi’s statement, calling it the world’s largest NGO and a vital contributor to nation building, underlines the recognition of voluntary service as a pillar of India’s progress.
With a century of work in social service, education, healthcare, and cultural preservation, the RSS stands at a crossroads—balancing tradition with the challenges of a rapidly changing India. Its ability to adapt while staying rooted in its foundational values will determine how it continues to influence the nation over the next 100 years.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only. The content reflects publicly available details and official statements. Interpretations of events and opinions expressed are not endorsements but a representation of reported facts and perspectives.
