Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a serious condition that can affect the tongue, gums, cheeks, lips, and throat. Dental experts emphasize that early detection is crucial, as untreated cases can become aggressive and life-threatening.
Causes of Mouth Cancer
According to Dr. Saumya Rao, Consultant Dental Surgeon at AIMS Hospital, mouth cancer is primarily caused by:
- Tobacco use (smoking and chewing)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Prolonged exposure to UV rays
- Genetic predisposition
Symptoms to Watch For
Experts warn that mouth cancer symptoms can often be mistaken for common oral issues. Some key warning signs include:
- Persistent mouth sores that do not heal
- Red or white patches inside the mouth
- Unexplained pain or bleeding
- Lumps in the mouth or neck
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Chronic bad breath
- Loose teeth without an obvious cause
Treatment Options
Treatment for mouth cancer depends on its stage and severity. Common approaches include:
- Surgery to remove the tumor
- Radiation therapy to destroy remaining cancer cells
- Chemotherapy for advanced cases
- Targeted therapy to block cancer cell growth
Importance of Early Detection
Dental professionals urge individuals to undergo regular oral checkups, especially if they have a history of tobacco or alcohol use. Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates and treatment effectiveness.
