In a development that has reignited political discussion across West Bengal, Trinamool Congress (TMC) heavyweight and controversial leader Anubrata Mondal has been reinstated with Y-category security cover, days after a closed-door meeting with Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. The decision, coming amid heightened political turbulence and ongoing legal proceedings against Mondal, has drawn sharp reactions from opposition parties and governance experts alike.
The reinstatement of Mondal’s security status—downgraded earlier amid his legal troubles—has been perceived by critics as a clear signal of his continued influence within the TMC’s internal power dynamics. Mondal, who was recently released on bail after spending several months in jail in connection with the cattle smuggling case, was seen visiting Nabanna, the state secretariat, for a meeting with the Chief Minister on Tuesday.
Who is Anubrata Mondal and Why is His Security Status Significant?
Anubrata Mondal has long been a prominent face of the TMC in the politically sensitive Birbhum district. Known for his aggressive campaign style and deep organizational grip, he has been both feared and revered across the region.
Previously under the Z-category security protocol, Mondal’s security detail was significantly scaled down after central agencies initiated multiple investigations against him. His recent bail and the subsequent escalation of his protection status to Y-category indicates a potential political rehabilitation within the party structure.
Y-category security generally includes a detail of 11 personnel, including two or more National Security Guard (NSG) or Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) commandos, and is generally reserved for individuals facing credible threats.
Timeline of Security Status and Political Relevance
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| August 2022 | Arrested by CBI in connection with the cattle smuggling case |
| September 2022 | Z-category security withdrawn |
| January 2023 | Transferred to Delhi for further investigation |
| April 2024 | Bail granted after Supreme Court intervention |
| July 2025 | Meets Mamata Banerjee at Nabanna, first political meeting since release |
| July 29, 2025 | Reinstated with Y-category security cover by state authorities |
This sequence underscores how Mondal’s fortunes seem to have turned within the party structure, with sources indicating that Mamata Banerjee is now focused on revitalizing grassroots political influence in districts ahead of the 2026 Assembly Elections.
Political Reactions: TMC Silent, Opposition Cry Foul
While the Trinamool Congress has officially declined to comment on the decision, leaders within the party privately suggest the reinstatement reflects Mamata Banerjee’s strategic recalibration. “He still commands influence in rural areas of Birbhum. At a time when TMC’s district units are feeling the heat, you need experienced warhorses back in action,” said a senior TMC functionary.
In stark contrast, the BJP and CPI(M) have condemned the move, accusing the state government of “providing state patronage to a tainted leader.” BJP’s Dilip Ghosh said, “Anubrata Mondal is still facing trial. What message does it send when someone out on bail is given special security? This is nothing but political appeasement.”
What Does Y-Category Security Involve?
The Y-category security protocol is provided to individuals facing specific threats, often political or personal, and is sanctioned by a threat assessment committee that includes officials from the Home Department, Intelligence Bureau, and state security cells.
| Security Category | Number of Personnel | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Z+ | 55+ | NSG commandos, vehicle convoys, jammers, elite forces |
| Z | 22 | Mix of local police, NSG commandos |
| Y | 11 | Personal security officers (PSOs), mobile escort units |
| X | 2-3 | Minimum security, often just personal guards |
In Mondal’s case, a combination of West Bengal Police personnel and state intelligence officers is expected to handle his upgraded security logistics.
Legal Clouds Remain Despite Security Boost
Despite the state-sponsored boost in security, Anubrata Mondal’s legal troubles are far from over. He remains an accused in multiple ongoing cases, including alleged:
- Cattle smuggling nexus with cross-border elements
- Illicit land acquisition deals
- Disproportionate assets during his tenure as Birbhum TMC president
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) have both maintained that he remains “under the scanner,” and any attempt to interfere with legal processes will be treated seriously.
Strategic Importance Ahead of 2026 Elections
Analysts believe Mamata Banerjee’s interaction with Mondal and the subsequent perks given to him are electorally motivated, aimed at revitalizing the TMC’s grassroots machinery in districts like Birbhum, where the party’s vote share had dipped in the 2024 General Elections.
| District | 2021 Assembly Vote Share (TMC) | 2024 Lok Sabha Vote Share (TMC) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birbhum | 64.3% | 54.1% | -10.2% |
| Murshidabad | 61.2% | 52.7% | -8.5% |
| Nadia | 57.6% | 49.8% | -7.8% |
This decline has been attributed to organizational erosion, lack of strong district leaders, and infighting. Reinforcing loyalists like Mondal—despite their baggage—could be part of a broader “damage control” and consolidation plan.
Reactions from Civil Society and Legal Fraternity
Civil society and legal experts have expressed concern over the timing and optics of this move. “It creates a problematic precedent. When political loyalty overshadows the gravity of ongoing legal matters, it weakens the perception of justice,” said Kolkata-based legal expert Rajesh Dutta.
Human rights organizations, too, have demanded transparency in the decision to restore Y-category cover. “Taxpayer-funded security must be need-based and not loyalty-based,” remarked Ananya Chatterjee, founder of the West Bengal Rights Forum.
Conclusion: Power, Politics, and Perception
The reinstatement of Y-category security to Anubrata Mondal, so soon after a high-profile meeting with the Chief Minister, offers a window into the complex interplay of politics and power in West Bengal. While the decision might strengthen TMC’s organizational confidence in certain pockets, it raises serious questions about the message it sends about law, governance, and ethical standards in public life.
As Bengal gears up for yet another intense electoral season, every move by the ruling dispensation will be scrutinized through the twin lenses of strategy and morality—and the return of Anubrata Mondal to a place of privilege may very well be the beginning of a new political chapter.
Disclaimer: This article is based on public information, political developments, and institutional procedures. It does not constitute any legal opinion or personal judgment. Readers are encouraged to refer to official sources for further verification.
