India is witnessing a concerning surge in kidney disease cases, with a 16.38% increase reported between 2018 and 2023. This rise, particularly severe in rural areas, has raised alarms among healthcare professionals and policymakers, highlighting the urgent need for preventive measures and early detection.
According to recent studies, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has escalated from 11.2% to 16.38% among individuals aged 15 and above. Rural regions are disproportionately affected, with 15.34% of the population impacted compared to 10.65% in urban areas. Experts attribute this disparity to limited access to healthcare facilities and awareness in rural communities.
Key Factors Driving the Surge:
- Diabetes and Hypertension: These two conditions remain the leading causes of CKD in India. Poorly managed diabetes and high blood pressure significantly increase the risk of kidney damage.
- Unhealthy Diets: High salt intake, processed foods, and sugary diets are contributing to kidney-related health issues, particularly in urban areas.
- Obesity: Rising obesity rates, fueled by sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits, are exacerbating the problem.
- Delayed Diagnosis: Early symptoms of CKD are often subtle, leading to late-stage detection when dialysis or transplants become the only options.
Healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of routine screenings for blood pressure, creatinine levels, and urine albumin to detect kidney disease early. Dr. Manisha Sahay, a leading nephrologist, stated, “Preventing CKD requires better awareness and early management of diabetes and hypertension. Regular check-ups can slow disease progression and improve long-term health outcomes.”
On World Kidney Day, experts called for policy changes to address the growing burden of kidney disease in India. They stressed the need for public health campaigns to promote awareness, early screening, and lifestyle modifications to combat this escalating health crisis.
As the nation grapples with this alarming trend, a collective effort from individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers is essential to curb the rise in kidney disease cases and ensure better health outcomes for all.
