Measles Outbreak in USA Claims One Life: Know Symptoms and Prevention Measures

A recent measles outbreak in the United States has left parents of young children concerned about the viral disease, which primarily affects kids. The outbreak has been spreading across Texas, with a school-aged child reported dead in West Texas. This marks the first measles death in the US since 2015 when a woman in Washington state passed away from the disease.

The current outbreak, which began in late January, has severely affected Gaines County, Texas, where 80 cases have been reported. As of February 27, 2025, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a total of 164 measles cases across nine U.S. jurisdictions, with the majority of those affected being individuals under the age of 19.

*What is Measles?*

Measles is a highly contagious, serious airborne disease that primarily affects children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), measles is caused by the measles virus, which spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body. It can remain active in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours, and one infected person can spread the virus to approximately nine out of ten unvaccinated individuals they come into close contact with.

While measles can lead to complications such as encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia, and even death, it can be prevented through vaccination with the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine. There is no specific treatment for measles, and management typically focuses on reducing symptoms, according to the CDC.

*Symptoms of Measles*

A person infected with measles may experience symptoms within 10-14 days of exposure. According to the WHO, a rash that begins on the face and spreads across the body is the most common symptom of measles, typically lasting 5-6 days before fading. Common symptoms during this time may include:

– Mild to moderate fever

– Runny nose

– Sore throat

– Cough

– Red eyes

– Rash

– Muscle ache or overall discomfort

Measles can also lead to complications such as blindness, encephalitis, severe diarrhea, dehydration, severe breathing problems, and ear infections. These complications can be dangerous and even fatal, particularly for people over 30, children under 5 years, and pregnant women.

*Is There Any Treatment for Measles?*

There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. However, you can manage the symptoms and prevent complications by taking the following measures:

– Get plenty of rest to help your body recover.

– Drink lots of fluids to stay hydrated.

– Take proper medication to reduce fever.

– Vitamin A supplements may reduce the severity of the disease, according to the WHO.

– Drink warm liquids or try remedies like honey for cold and sore throat.

– Avoid contact with infected people for at least four days.

– Seek medical attention to avoid serious complications.

*Vaccination to Avoid Measles*

While there is no treatment for measles, the best way to prevent it is by getting the MMR vaccine. Medical authorities recommend that children receive two doses of the vaccine, one between 9-15 months and the second around 15-18 months. Two doses are recommended to boost immunity and prevent outbreaks. If you notice any symptoms, consult your doctor immediately to avoid complications.

In light of the current measles outbreak, it is crucial to remain vigilant and take preventive measures to protect yourself and your loved ones from this highly contagious disease.